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Human
rights situation in Bangladesh: a theoretical
overview
By Khawaza Main Uddin |
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The emergence
of Bangladesh as an independent state was the result of a fight
against violation of human rights in different ways. People's struggle
for establishing fundamental rights by brushing aside anomalies
is always there in this part of the world. But unfortunately, the
polity is yet to overcome the barriers to human rights.
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Despite
enough potentials for progress, the country is still faced with
abject poverty, which is perhaps the most powerful enemy of human
rights. Incidences of violence surrounding want and discrimination
are common. Instead of being the protector of human rights, the
state i.e. the government machinery is playing the role of tyrant.
A promising but burdensome population is not in a position to assert
the due rights and resist the wrong doing by the violators whoever.
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Even
after the democratisation process began through a popular upheaval
in 1990, the people have to encounter with repressive police force,
supremacy of the criminals in many areas, corrupt officials, isolated
elected regime, backdated and slow legal system and all that, which
are not conducive to having ideal human rights situation. |
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The
human rights phenomenon has also been overwhelmingly circumscribed
by extra-territorial actors as well as regional and global hegemony
that frustrate people from enjoying their divine rights. It is hardly
possible to implement those pro-people policies, which can anyway
affect the interests of international players. So, people's aspiration
is either suppressed, or they are not allowed to think and speak freely
from a paradigm other than that of supranational powers. |
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With
the existing structure favouring the already powerful elite having
nexus with the vested quarters hooked into the criminal domain, the
people living in suffocating conditions generally cherish mere pious
wishes about what good things should be done, no matter whether they
understand critical analysis of human rights or not. |
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It
is the people or the individuals who are the neglected elements in
the established politics and socio-economic activities. Because, they
have been treated as subalterns in the domineering rule of the 'descendants'
of king or queen in the port-colonial era. The power structure is
highly centripetal that does not uphold the true spirit of the populace. |
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If human rights mean public interest or, say, people-oriented development,
this is theoretically guaranteed but pragmatically hindered in the
present-day order. The people need freedom to exercise their rights
in an egalitarian manner. The process of democratising society has
been rather sop polluted that any headway from the plight could not
be attained easily. Yet there is ample scope for improvement in the
status of human rights, provided the indigenous ideas are really promoted
to find out ways and means to correct the situation. |
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Photo
: Abir Abdullah/ Drik
( Evicted slum dweller, from high court ground)
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