Mirpur. Dhaka. 5.30 pm. Kalpona asks the rickshaw
puller to stop. She has arrived home. The Rickshaw
grinds to a halt and she pays the driver sitting
on the seat of the rickshaw. The rickshaw puller
extends his hands to help Kalpona get down from
the rickshaw. She politely declines the offer,
alights from the vehicle, walks a few yards
to her apartment and presses
the bell knob. A
neighbour enquires about where she is coming
from and why she is walking unaided. Kalpona,
who has heard this question so many times
before, smiles and tells him that she's coming
from office.
In
an instructive and rather sympathetic voice,
the man tells her that it is not safe for
a woman to go out alone, especially if she
is blind.
Kalpona
prefers not to say anything. The silence breaks
as a five-year-old boy opens the door, shouts
in an excited voice and hugs her. Arnoub,
the little boy, is manifestly glad to see
his mother back home.
After
about an hour, Jahangir, the boy's father
rings the doorbell. Again Arnoub opens the
door, goes through the same routine as with
his mother.
Jahangir,
who works for a development agency, asks Arnoub
about what he did at school that day. Arnoub
gives an account of his activities at school.
Jahangir listens attentively to his son's
recounting. Kalpona tries to enter the dialogue
in an attempt to cut the matter short. But
her effort fails. The eager father and the
enthusiastic son are locked in a very serious
discussion.
Kalpona
and Jahangir married when they were students.
Both have masters degree from Dhaka
University.
Kalpona
is visually handicapped and, although he can
see, Jahangir sometimes faces difficulties
with his sight.
On
whether it has been easy maintaining a relationship
and also being a good parent, Kalpona has
a little story to tell.
"
When I was pregnant," she says, "I
went to a maternity hospital in Dhaka for
a regular check-up. The doctor wanted to know
where I lived. I told her I lived in girls'
hostel.
"She
was surprised and in a rather disapproving
manner, asked why I was pregnant," Kalpana
said. "I felt humiliated and refused
to talk to her. Later on I went to another
health center."
Kalpana
explains that the doctor's reaction to her
pregnancy could have been prompted by such
assumptions as that she was unmarried and,
therefore, should not have been pregnant,
or that blind people do not have the right
to marry or be pregnant.
Such
assumptions, which are common in many societies,
have led the general belief that disabled
people are not suited for marriage or parenthood.
According
to Jahangir, "People think we cannot
take proper care of our child. When someone
hears that we have a son, the very first question
she asks is whom else do we live with!
"In
most middle class families maids help mothers
take care of children. In joint families grandmothers
take care of their grandchild, especially
the firstborn," Jahangir says.
"But
in our case, when our parents look after Arnoub,
it becomes a subject of discussion,"
he says. "They do so, it seems, to prove
that it is only through the help of other
people that the "disabled" can raise
a child, says he. "Doesn't
living in society require a certain amount
of dependency? Who Is independent in this
world?" asks Kalpona. "Both disabled
and non-disabled
People
need help from family, society and state,"
she insists.
According
to a government source, in Bangladesh 10 per
cent of the population is disabled. Disabled
people do not get enough attention both from
the government and the private sector.
"There
is no support for a disabled family from government",
complains Kalpona. "In spite of all limitations,
disabled people are finding their place in
society through the help of their families,"
she Confirms.
There
isn't any wheelchair facility at government
offices, schools, universities or shopping
centers. Besides, many people living with
disabilities complain that most hardships
they face everyday are due Not to ignorance
but to the arrogance of non-disabled people.
"The
attitude is that everything should be normal.
The problem with many isthat they do not know
what 'normal' is," Jahangir wonders.
As
night moves ahead Kalpona feels it is time
to the kitchen to cook food for the family.
She slowly makes her way to the kitchen. Arnaub
knows her mother will put a match to the gas
stove and begin to cook. Jahangir knows this
is one area where Kalpona would not allow
anyone, not even him, to Help her. She is
a proud person. She has confidence in her
ability to do many things that many non-disabled
persons cannot do. Blindness has m impaired
only her outer vision, but she knows that
the unending ecstasy Of life does not converge
only around vision. Life offers infinite opportunities
and endless possibilities. For Kalpona life
itself is a victory over impairment. She and
Jahangir have accepted the challenges of Life.
Their son Arnaub is the symbol of their triumph
over social odds.
It
is 9:15 pm. Arnaub is loudly reciting a poem
of Rabindranath Tagore. Jahangir is lounging
on the sofa watching TV. Occasionally, he
looks at the kitchen door. A strong aroma
of spices has filled the whole house. Kalpona
is not visible from the sofa. Jahangir looks
at the white wall opposite to the gas burner.
There on the white wall he only catches sight
of Kalpona's shadow dancing as the flames
of the stove flicker. |