Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a country of origin for internationally
trafficked persons, primarily women and children.
Several thousand women and girls are trafficked
annually from Bangladesh for the purpose of
sexual exploitation, primarily to India, Pakistan,
and the Middle East. Boys also are trafficked
to the Middle East, where they are engaged
as camel jockeys.
The Government of Bangladesh does not yet
fully meet the minimum standards; however,
the Government is making significant efforts
to combat trafficking despite severe resource
constraints and corruption. The Government
has recognized that trafficking in persons
is a national problem, has enacted anti-trafficking
legislation, and has endeavored to arrest
and prosecute traffickers. The law prohibits
trafficking, and penalties for trafficking
are commensurate with those for rape. Arrests
are publicized in the press, and there were
three convictions of traffickers in 2000.
There is no evidence of government complicity
with traffickers, but rampant corruption among
police, border, and immigration officials
severely undermines law enforcement efforts.
The Government is working to address police
corruption and abuses by offering human rights
training to senior officers, particularly
to the chiefs of the various police training
centers. This training includes the issue
of trafficking in persons. The treatment of
victims is generally humane; trafficked persons
are not detained, jailed, deported, or prosecuted
for violations of immigration or prostitution
laws. However, in an effort to combat trafficking,
in 1998 the Government placed restrictions
on Bangladeshi women traveling abroad to work
as domestic servants for non-Bangladeshi employers.
Bangladeshi women are permitted to travel
abroad for other types of employment, or to
work as domestic servants for Bangladeshi
expatriates. Active local NGO's, largely funded
by foreign donors, combat trafficking through
awareness campaigns and provide shelters for
some victims. The Government is cooperative
with and supportive of the efforts of NGO's
and civil society organizations, but resource
constraints, lack of interagency coordination,
backlogged courts, corruption, and poor training
pose obstacles to effective efforts to protect
victims and prosecute traffickers.
Source : http://www.state.gov/g/inl/rls/tiprpt/2001/index.cfm?docid=3928
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